Exhibit 99.1

Reconciliation and Tie of this Indenture, relating to Sections 310 through 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended

TABLE OF CONTENTS

APPENDIX A-1 – FORM OF 2026 EXCHANGED NOTE

APPENDIX A-2 – FORM OF 2026 ADDITIONAL NOTE

APPENDIX A-3 – FORM OF 2024 NOTE

APPENDIX B – DECLARATION FOR REMOVAL OF LEGEND.

APPENDIX C – FORM OF SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT

APPENDIX D – FORM OF GUARANTEE

SCHEDULE A - HOLDERS OF 2026 ADDITIONAL NOTES

SCHEDULE B-1 – DESIGNATED SELLER NOTES

SCHEDULE B-2 – SPECIFIED SELLER NOTES

SCHEDULE C – PERMITTED LIENS

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED INDENTURE is made as of the 7^th day of February, 2024, and amends and restates in its entirety the Trust Indenture dated as of the 10^th day of December, 2020 (the “Original Indenture”), as amended by the first supplemental indenture dated February 12, 2021 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), as further amended by the second supplemental indenture dated as of November 10, 2021 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), and as further amended by the third supplemental indenture dated as of November 13, 2023 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture” and collectively with the Original Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture, and the Second Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”).

BETWEEN:

AYR WELLNESS INC., formerly known as AYR Strategies Inc., a company subsisting under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (hereinafter called “Ayr Wellness” or the “Issuer”);

AND

AYR WELLNESS CANADA HOLDINGS INC., a Company subsisting under the laws of Canada and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Issuer (herein after “Ayr Wellness Holdings” or the “Substituted Issuer”)

AND

ODYSSEY TRUST COMPANY, a trust company continued under the laws of the Canada authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in British Columbia (hereinafter called the “Trustee”).

WITNESSETH THAT:

WHEREAS Ayr Wellness and Ayr Wellness Holdings considers it desirable for its business purposes to create and issue Notes of one or more series from time to time in the manner and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture from time to time.

AND WHEREAS Ayr Wellness originally issued US$110,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 2024 Notes on December 10, 2020 and subsequently issued an additional US$143,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 2024 Notes as Additional Notes on November 10, 2021.

AND WHEREAS Ayr Wellness Holdings, subject to the terms hereof, may issue Notes hereunder in an aggregate principal amount, and as of the date hereof has duly authorized the issuance of up to (i) US$243,250,000 aggregate principal amount of 13.0% Senior Secured Notes due December 10, 2026 (the “2026 Exchanged Notes”), which Notes shall be issued in exchange for, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, the 2024 Notes; and (ii) US$50,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Additional 2026 Notes (the “2026 Additional Notes”), which shall be issued for cash proceeds at a 20% original issue discount.

NOW THEREFORE in consideration of the agreement contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, it is hereby covenanted, agreed and declared as set forth herein:

ARTICLE 1
INTERPRETATION

In this Indenture (including the recitals hereto) and in the Notes, unless there is something in the subject matter or context inconsistent therewith, the expressions following shall have the following meanings:

“2024 Notes” means the 12.5% Senior Secured Notes (as amended) due December 10, 2024 created and designated pursuant to the Original Indenture.

“2026 Majority Noteholders” means those certain Holders or Beneficial Holders of 2024 Notes prior to the Issue Date that entered into the Support Agreement.

“2026 Notes” means, collectively, the 2026 Exchanged Notes and the 2026 Additional Notes.

“2026 Subordinated Intercompany Note” means that certain unsecured Subordinated Intercompany Note made by Ayr Wellness in favor of Ayr Wellness Holdings dated February 7, 2024 in the amount equal to $40 million.

“2026 Exchanged Notes” means the 13.0% Senior Secured Notes due December 10, 2026 created and designated pursuant to Article 4 of this Indenture.

“2026 Additional Notes” means the additional 13.0% Senior Secured Notes due December 10, 2026 created and designated pursuant to Article 4 of this Indenture.

“2026 CBCA Proceedings” means the proceedings commenced in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List), Court File No. CV-23-00709606-00CL relating to a proposed arrangement of AYR Wellness Canada Holdings Inc., and involving AYR Wellness Inc., 242 cannabis LLC, AYR Ohio LLC, AYR Wellness Holdings LLC, AYR Wellness NJ LLC, BP Solutions LLC, CSAC Acquisition IL CORP., CSAC Acquisition NJ CORP., CSAC Acquisition NV CORP., CSAC Acquisition TX Corp., CSAC Holdings INC., Cultivauna, LLC, DFMMJ Investments LLC, DWC Investments, LLC, Green Light Holdings, LLC, Green Light Management, LLC, Herbal Remedies Dispensaries, LLC, Klymb Project Management, Inc., Kynd-Strainz LLC, Lemon Aide LLC, Livfree Wellness LLC, PA Natural Medicine LLC, Parker Solutions NJ, LLC, Tahoe Capital Company, Tahoe Hydroponics Company, LLC, Tahoe- Reno Botanicals, LLC, Tahoe-Reno Extractions, LLC, CSAC Acquisition FL CORP., CSAC Acquisition INC., CSAC Acquisition MA II CORP., Amethyst Health LLC, Canntech PA, LLC, CSAC Acquisition Connecticut LLC, Mercer Strategies PA, LLC, CSAC Acquisition PA CORP., CSAC Acquisition PA II Corp., Dochouse, LLC, Sira Naturals, Inc., Eskar LLC, AYR NJ LLC, CSAC Ohio, LLC, Mercer Strategies FL, LLC, Parker RE MA, LLC, Parker RE PA, LLC, Parker Solutions IL, LLC, Parker Solutions OH, LLC, Parker Solutions PA, LLC, Parker Solutions FL, LLC, Mercer Strategies MA, LLC, Parker Solutions MA, LLC.

“2026 Note Maturity Date” has the meaning given to it in Section 3.5.

“Accounting Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13.

“Accounting Change Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.13.

“Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person, Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, regardless of whether such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person;

“Additional Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.

“Additional Notes” means Notes of any series (other than the Notes issued on the Initial Issue Date of the relevant series of Notes and any Notes issued in exchange or in replacement (in whole or in part) for such initial Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Section 2.2.

“Advance Offer” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.15.

“Advance Offer Portion” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.15.

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, will mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” will have correlative meanings.

“Affiliate Transaction” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.12.

“After Acquired Collateral” means all (i) assets or property of the Issuer and the Guarantors acquired after the date hereof and (ii) all Equity Interests in Restricted Subsidiaries acquired by Ayr Wellness, any Guarantor or a Restricted Subsidiary after the date hereof, in each case, which constitute Collateral.

“Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depository that apply to such transfer or exchange.

“Applicable Securities Legislation” means, at any time, applicable securities laws (including rules, regulations, policies, instruments and blanket orders) in each of the provinces and territories of Canada and applicable United States federal and state securities laws.

“Asset Sale” means any of the following:

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items will be deemed not to be Asset Sales:

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a disposition of a majority of the Equity Interests in a Guarantor (other than to Ayr Wellness or another Guarantor) shall constitute an Asset Sale. For purposes of this definition, any series of related transactions that, if effected as a single transaction, would constitute an Asset Sale, shall be deemed to be a single Asset Sale effected when the last such transaction which is a part thereof is effected.

“Asset Sale Offer” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.15.

“Attributable Debt” in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including during any period for which such lease has been extended), calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP; provided, however, that if such Sale/Leaseback Transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capital Lease Obligation”.

“Authentication Order” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.4(c).

“AWH Assignment and Subordination Agreement” means an agreement among Ayr Wellness, Ayr Wellness Holdings and the Trustee, in a form acceptable to Ayr Wellness, Ayr Wellness Holdings and the Trustee (with the consent of the 2026 Majority Noteholders as to the terms and conditions therein, which will not be unreasonably withheld) wherein (a) Ayr Wellness Holdings assigns to the Trustee, by way of security for its obligations under and relating to this Indenture, all of its right, title and interest in the 2024 Notes; and (b) Ayr Wellness and Ayr Wellness Holdings each acknowledge and agree, inter alia, that (i) the 2024 Notes shall be subordinated in all respects, including (without limitation) in right of payment, to the 2026 Notes, and no payment shall be made by Ayr Wellness in respect of the 2024 Notes while any amount owing in respect of 2026 Notes remains outstanding; (ii) the 2024 Notes shall be unsecured obligations of Ayr Wellness, (iii) Ayr Wellness Holdings shall be prohibited from assigning, encumbering (except to and in favor of the Trustee as security for Ayr Wellness Holdings’s obligations under and relating to this Indenture) or otherwise dealing with the 2024 Notes; and (iv) such agreement shall remain in full force and effect until such time as the Parent Issuer Merger occurs and the 2024 Notes are cancelled as a result thereof, whereupon the agreement shall deemed terminated and security granted in respect of the 2024 Notes shall be deemed released.

“Ayr Wellness” means AYR Wellness Inc.

“Ayr Wellness Holdings” means AYR Wellness Canada Holdings Inc.

“Bankruptcy Law” means the BIA, the CCAA and the Winding Up and Restructuring Act (Canada), each as now and hereafter in effect, any successors to such statutes, any other applicable insolvency, winding- up, dissolution, restructuring, reorganization, rearrangement, arrangement, liquidation, or other similar law of any jurisdiction, and any law of any jurisdiction (including any corporate law relating to arrangements, reorganizations, or restructurings, other than the 2026 CBCA Proceedings) permitting a debtor to obtain a stay or a compromise of the claims of its creditors against it.

“Beneficial Holder” means any Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note as shown on the books of the Depository or a Participant.

“BIA” means the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) as now and hereinafter in effect, or any successor statute.

“Board of Directors” means:

“Board Resolution” means a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Ayr Wellness to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Ayr Wellness and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.

“Book Entry Only Notes” means Notes of a series which, in accordance with the terms applicable to such series, are to be held only by or on behalf of the Depository.

“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of Vancouver, British Columbia are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

“Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a statement of financial position in accordance with U.S. GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any lease that would have been characterized as an operating lease under US GAAP in effect immediately prior to January 1, 2019 (whether such lease is entered into before or after the Issue Date) shall not constitute a Capital Lease Obligation under this Indenture or any other related transaction documents as a result of such changes in US GAAP unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Ayr Wellness and the Trustee.

“Capital Stock” means:

but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, regardless of whether such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

“Cash Equivalents” means:

“CCAA” means the Companies Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) as now and hereinafter in effect, or any successor statute.

“CDS” means CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc. and its successors.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:

For purposes of this definition, (i) a beneficial owner of a security includes any Person or group of persons who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares: (A) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security; and/or (B) investment power, which includes the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of, such security; (ii) a Person or group of Persons shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement; and (iii) to the extent that one or more regulatory approvals are required for any of the transactions or circumstances described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) above to become effective under applicable law and such approvals have not been received before such transactions or circumstances have occurred, such transactions or circumstances shall be deemed to have occurred at the time such approvals have been obtained and become effective under applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing and for greater certainty, a Change of Control shall not occur as a result of the 2026 CBCA Proceedings or a conversion, exchange or exercise of the (i) multiple voting shares of Ayr Wellness, (ii) exchangeable shares of any Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) restricted stock units granted as employee incentives; or (iv) the Parent-Issuer Merger.

“Change of Control Offer” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.14(a).

“Change of Control Payment” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.14(a).

“Change of Control Payment Date” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.14(a).

“Collateral” means, on the Issue Date, all of the personal property, real property and other assets, including, without limitation, all licenses, permits and other rights to operate a cannabis business, of Ayr Wellness, Ayr Wellness Holdings and each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, other than Excluded Collateral, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in which Liens are, from time to time, granted to the Collateral Trustee to secure the obligations of Ayr Wellness, Ayr Wellness Holdings and the Guarantors pursuant to the Notes, and such other Property for which Liens are created in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

“Collateral Trustee” means Odyssey Trust Company as “Trustee” under the Indenture and any successor trustee or agent appointed thereunder.

“Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to Ayr Wellness for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus:

in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, the Consolidated Fixed Charges of and the depreciation, depletion and amortization and other noncash expenses of, a Restricted Subsidiary of Ayr Wellness will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated EBITDA of Ayr Wellness (A) in the same proportion that the Net Income of such Restricted Subsidiary was added to compute such Consolidated Net Income of Ayr Wellness and (B) only to the extent that a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended or distributed, directly or indirectly, to Ayr Wellness by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained), and without direct or indirect restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders.

“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to Ayr Wellness for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated EBITDA of Ayr Wellness such period to the Consolidated Fixed Charges of Ayr Wellness for such period. In the event that Ayr Wellness or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurs, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness (other than the incurrence or repayment of revolving credit borrowings, except to the extent that a repayment is accompanied by a permanent reduction in revolving credit commitments) or issues, repurchases or redeems Disqualified Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of Disqualified Stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of such period; provided that, in the event that Ayr Wellness shall classify Indebtedness Incurred on the date of determination as Incurred in part pursuant to Section 6.10(a) and in part pursuant to one or more clauses of the definition of “Permitted Debt” (other than in respect of clause (xiv) of such definition), any calculation of Consolidated Fixed Charges pursuant to this definition on such date (but not in respect of any future calculation following such date) shall not include any such Indebtedness (and shall not give effect to any repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition, retirement or discharge of Indebtedness from the proceeds thereof) to the extent Incurred pursuant to any such other clause of the definition of “Permitted Debt” on such date. In addition, for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

“Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, with respect to Ayr Wellness, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

“Consolidated Indebtedness” means at any time the aggregate stated balance sheet amount of all Indebtedness of Ayr Wellness, Ayr Wellness Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than inter-company Indebtedness) determined on a consolidated basis plus, to the extent not included in Indebtedness, any Indebtedness of Ayr Wellness and the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of receivables sold or discounted (other than to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis).

“Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to Ayr Wellness, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Indebtedness less Cash Equivalents at such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed twelve fiscal months for which internal financial statements are available (determined on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such adjustments as are consistent with those set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”)

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to Ayr Wellness for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of Ayr Wellness and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP; provided that:

“Counsel” means a barrister or solicitor or firm of barristers or solicitors retained or employed by the Trustee or retained or employed by Ayr Wellness and reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

“DBRS” means, collectively, DBRS Limited, DBRS, Inc. and DBRS Ratings Limited or any successor ratings agency thereto.

“Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

“Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Sections 4.2(b) and 4.6 hereof, substantially in the form set out in the Supplemental Indenture providing for the relevant series of Notes, except that such Note will not bear the Global Note Legend.

“Depository” means CDS and such other Person as is designated in writing by Ayr Wellness and acceptable to the Trustee to act as depository in respect of any series of Book Entry Only Notes.

“Designated Rating Organization” means each of Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and DBRS.

“Designated Seller Notes” means each of the notes set forth on Schedule B attached hereto.

“Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is one year after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require Ayr Wellness to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that Ayr Wellness may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 6.9. The term “Disqualified Stock” will also include any options, warrants or other rights that are convertible into Disqualified Stock or that are redeemable at the option of the holder, or required to be redeemed, prior to the date that is one year after the date on which the Notes mature. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Indenture will be the maximum amount that Ayr Wellness and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.

“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

“Equity Offering” means (i) a public or private offer and sale of Capital Stock (other than (a) Capital Stock made to any Subsidiary, (b) Disqualified Stock or (c) equity securities issuable under any employee benefit plan of Ayr Wellness or any subsidiary) of Ayr Wellness to any Person (other than a Subsidiary of Ayr Wellness) or (ii) a contribution to the equity capital of Ayr Wellness by any Person (other than a Subsidiary of Ayr Wellness).

“Excluded Collateral” shall include (i) any pledge or security interest prohibited or restricted by applicable law, rule, order, decree or regulation or any agreement with any governmental authority or which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to provide such pledge or security (with no requirement to obtain the consent of any governmental authority or third party after giving effect to any provisions under Article 9 of the UCC which renders such limitations ineffective); (ii) any interest in a Material Permit (or Equity Interests in a Person who holds a Material Permit or its assets) to the extent that any law, regulation, permit, order or decree of any governmental authority in effect at the time applicable thereto prohibits the grant of a security interest therein or any necessary governmental approval is not received after giving effect to any provisions under Article 9 of the UCC which renders such limitations ineffective; provided that, subject to the following proviso, Ayr Wellness or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be required to obtain the consent of any governmental authority with respect to any Material Permit if such consent is not given after reasonable efforts to do so; provided further, that notwithstanding the foregoing proviso, (A) at such time as the condition causing such prohibition shall be remedied such rights or interests shall immediately and automatically cease to constitute Excluded Collateral and the security interest of the Collateral Trustee shall immediately and automatically attach to such assets and such assets shall be “Collateral” for all purposes of the Security Documents; it being understood and agreed that to the extent severable, the security interest of the Collateral Trustee shall attach immediately and automatically to any portion of such license, property rights or agreements that is not prohibited and such interests shall be “Collateral” for all purposes of the Security Documents) and (B) upon and after the exercise of remedies by the Collateral Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents and this Indenture, Ayr Wellness and its Restricted Subsidiaries agree to cooperate in obtaining the consent of the Collateral Trustee as required in connection with such exercise of remedies; (iii) Equity Interests in a Person to the extent that the pledging of such Equity Interests under the Security Documents is (A) contractually prohibited on the Issue Date or, following the Issue Date, the date of acquisition of such Equity Interests, in each case, solely to the extent that, and for so long as, such prohibition is not created in contemplation of the Issue Date or such transaction as the case may be, and provided that Ayr Wellness or its Subsidiaries have taken all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent or have such prohibition waived; (iv) any rights or interests in any lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement, including the Vendor Take Back Notes (other than any lease, license, contract, property right or agreement among Ayr Wellness and/or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries), as such or the assets subject thereto if under the terms of such lease, license, contract, or agreement, including the Vendor Take Back Notes, or applicable laws with respect thereto, the valid grant of a lien therein or in such assets to the Collateral Trustee is prohibited and such prohibition has not been or is not waived or the consent of one or more third parties party to such lease, license, contract, or agreement, including the Vendor Take Back Notes, has not been or is not otherwise obtained (in each case, after commercially reasonable efforts by Ayr Wellness or a Restricted Subsidiary to obtain such third-party consent or have such prohibition waived ) or under applicable laws such prohibition cannot be waived and the grant of a Lien would result in (A) the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of the right, title or interest of any Restricted Subsidiary therein or (B) a material breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, license, contract or agreement (provided, however, that at such time as the condition causing such prohibition, abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability shall be remedied such rights or interests shall immediately and automatically cease to constitute Excluded Collateral and the security interest of the Collateral Trustee shall immediately and automatically attach to such assets and such assets shall be “Collateral” for all purposes of the Security Documents (provided that Ayr Wellness shall, and shall cause its Restricted Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to put in place a deposit account control agreement or mortgage with respect thereto within seventy-five (75) days after such assets cease to constitute Excluded Collateral); it being understood and agreed that to the extent severable, the security interest of the Collateral Trustee shall attach immediately and automatically to any portion of such lease, license, contract, property rights or agreement, including the Vendor Take Back Notes, that is not prohibited and does not result in any of the consequences specified in clauses (A) and (B) above and such interests shall be “Collateral” for all purposes of the Security Documents); (v) those assets as to which the Collateral Trustee (at the direction of the Majority of Holders) in consultation with Ayr Wellness, relying upon an Opinion of Counsel, determine that the cost of obtaining or perfecting such a security interest is excessive in relation to the benefit to the Noteholders to be afforded thereby; provided, however, the foregoing exclusions (i) through (iv) shall in no way be construed (1) to limit, impair or otherwise affect Collateral Trustee’s unconditional continuing liens upon any rights or interests of Ayr Wellness in or to the proceeds or receivables in respect thereof (including proceeds from the sale, license, lease or other disposition thereof), including monies due or to become due under any such lease, license, contract, or agreement (including any accounts or other receivables), (2) to apply at such time as the condition causing such propitiation or exclusion shall be remedied or, to the extent severable, the “Collateral” shall include such rights, or portion of such assets that is permitted (or that would not be subject to a prohibition of the types described in clauses (i) through (iv) above) and the security interest of the Collateral Trustee granted under the applicable Security Documents shall attach to such Collateral (or portion thereof) at such time.

“Event of Default” has the meaning given to that term in Section 7.1 and any other event defined as an “Event of Default” in this Indenture.

“Excess Proceeds” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.15(d).

“Existing Indebtedness” means the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of Ayr Wellness and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Notes issued hereby and the related Guarantees) that is in existence on the Original Issue Date until such amounts are repaid.

“Fair Market Value” means the price that would be paid in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or an executive officer of Ayr Wellness, as the case may be pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, whose determination will be conclusive if evidenced by a Board Resolution or an Officers’ Certificate, as applicable.

“Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.13(a), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

“Global Notes” means certificates representing the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued and outstanding and held by, or on behalf of, a Depository.

“Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the federal government of Canada for the timely payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the federal government of Canada is pledged.

“Guarantee” means, as to any Guarantor, a guarantee of the Indebtedness under this Indenture and the Notes.

“Guarantor” means Ayr Wellness, and each Restricted Subsidiary that has delivered a guarantee under the Indenture on the Issue Date, and any other Person that is required under the Indenture to or that otherwise executes and delivers a Guarantee to the Collateral Trustee.

“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a note is registered.

“Holders’ Request” means an instrument signed in one or more counterparts by Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Notes requesting the Trustee to take an action or proceeding permitted by this Indenture; provided that in the case of any action or proceeding permitted by this Indenture in respect of any particular series of outstanding Notes, “Holders’ Request” means an instrument signed in one or more counterparts by the Holder or Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes of such series requesting the Trustee to take such action or proceeding.

“Incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, to incur, create, issue, assume, Guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable for or with respect to, or become responsible for, the payment of, contingently or otherwise, such Indebtedness (and “Incurrence” and “Incurred” will have meanings correlative to the foregoing); provided that (1) any Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of Ayr Wellness will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of Ayr Wellness and (2) neither the accrual of interest or dividends nor the accretion of original issue discounts nor the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock (to the extent provided for when the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock on which such interest or dividend is paid was originally issued) will be considered an Incurrence of Indebtedness; provided that in each case the amount thereof is for all other purposes included in the Consolidated Fixed Charges and Indebtedness of Ayr Wellness or its Restricted Subsidiary as accrued.

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes (x) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person), provided that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (A) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination and (B) the amount of such Indebtedness, and (y) to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not constitute Indebtedness:

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and, with respect to contingent obligations described above, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, and will be:

“Indenture” means this indenture (including, for the avoidance of any doubt, the preamble and recitals hereto), as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented, amended, restated, or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

“Indenture Obligations” means all Obligations of Ayr Wellness, Ayr Wellness Holdings and the Guarantors due or to become due under or in connection with this Indenture and the relevant series of Notes, including under the Guarantees, owed to the Trustee and/or the Holders according to the terms hereof and thereof.

“Interest Payment Date” means June 30 and December 31 of each year that the 2026 Notes are outstanding, commencing on June 30, 2024.

“Interest Period” means the period commencing on the later of (a) the Issuance Date and (b) the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date on which interest has been paid, and ending on the day immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date in respect of which interest is payable.

“Insolvency Proceeding” means any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law.

“Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than:

“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans or other extensions of credit (including Guarantees), advances, capital contributions (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others, excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business and excluding accounts receivables created or acquired in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a statement of financial position prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

If Ayr Wellness or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of Ayr Wellness, Ayr Wellness will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investment in such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of. The acquisition by Ayr Wellness or any Restricted Subsidiary of Ayr Wellness of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by Ayr Wellness or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investment held by the acquired Person in such third Person.

“Issue Date” means the date of this Amended and Restated Indenture.

“Issuer” means (i) in respect of the 2026 Notes, before the Parent-Issuer Merger (x) AYR Wellness Holdings and (y) after the Parent-Issuer Merger, AYR Wellness and any successor to or of AYR Wellness, as permitted by the terms hereof; and (ii) in respect of any other series of Notes, AYR Wellness.

“Issuer Order” means an order or direction in writing signed by the President, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of Ayr Wellness or any director of Ayr Wellness.

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

“LVTS” means the large value electronic money transfer system operated by the Canadian Payments Association and any successor thereto.

“Majority of Holders” means the Holders of a majority of the principal amount of the outstanding 2026 Notes.

“Material Adverse Effect” means any event or change that, individually or in the aggregate with other events or changes, is or would reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the business, operations, assets or financial condition of Ayr Wellness or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that a Material Adverse Effect shall not include an adverse effect resulting from a change: (i) that arises out of a matter than has been publicly disclosed by Ayr Wellness as of October 31, 2023, (ii) that results from general economic, financial, currency exchange, interest rate or securities market conditions in Canada or the United States, and (iii) that is a result of any matter consented to in writing by a Majority of Holders.

“Material Permits” means (i) any material permit or license held on the Issue Date or acquired after the Issue Date by Ayr Wellness or a Restricted Subsidiary permitting it to cultivate, transport, store, modify and/or sell cannabis or THC infused products to medical or recreational purchasers in any jurisdiction, or (ii) any material authorization, permit or license otherwise required by Ayr Wellness or a Restricted Subsidiary to operate a Permitted Business.

“Maturity” means, when used with respect to a Note of any series, the date on which the principal of such Note or an instalment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, Redemption Notice, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.

“Maturity Account” means an account or accounts required to be established by the Issuer (and which shall be maintained by and subject to the control of the Paying Agent) for each series of Notes issued pursuant to and in accordance with this Indenture.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

“Net Income” means, with respect to Ayr Wellness, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:

“Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not the interest component, thereof) received by Ayr Wellness or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any noncash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of (a) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting, investment banking and brokerage fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, (b) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, (c) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness or other liabilities secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale or required to be paid as a result of such sale, (d) in the case of any Asset Sale by a Restricted Subsidiary of Ayr Wellness, payments to holders of Equity Interests in such Restricted Subsidiary in such capacity (other than such Equity Interests held by Ayr Wellness or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof) to the extent that such payment is required to permit the distribution of such proceeds in respect of the Equity Interests in such Restricted Subsidiary held by Ayr Wellness or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, and (e) appropriate amounts to be provided by Ayr Wellness or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve against liabilities associated with such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any adjustment or indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP; provided that (i) excess amounts set aside for payment of taxes pursuant to clause (b) above remaining after such taxes have been paid in full or the statute of limitations therefor has expired and (ii) amounts initially held in reserve pursuant to clause (e) no longer so held, will, in the case of each of subclause (i) and (ii), at that time become Net Proceeds.

“Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness incurred or assumed by Ayr Wellness or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of which a Lien is granted or intended to be granted by Ayr Wellness or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, and which Indebtedness is incurred or assumed solely to finance the construction, development or acquisition of an asset or property (the “NonRecourse Asset”) from a Person at arm’s length to Ayr Wellness and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that:

“Notes” means the notes, debentures or other evidence of indebtedness of Ayr Wellness or Ayr Wellness Holdings issued and authenticated hereunder, or deemed to be issued and authenticated hereunder, and includes Global Notes and for greater certainty, includes the 2024 Notes and the 2026 Notes.

“Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

“Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any Senior Vice President or Vice-President of such Person.

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of Ayr Wellness by at least two Officers of Ayr Wellness, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of Ayr Wellness, delivered to the Trustee that meets the requirements of this Indenture.

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee (who may be counsel to or an employee of Ayr Wellness) that meets the requirements of this Indenture.

“Original Indenture” means the trust indenture dated as of December 10, 2020 among Ayr Wellness and the Trustee, as amended, restated, and/or supplemented up to the date hereof.

“Original Issue Date” means the date that the 2024 Notes were originally issued under the Original Indenture.

“Parent-Issuer Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16.

“Paying Agent” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.5.

“Payment Default” has the meaning given to that term in Section 7.1(f)(i).

“Permitted Acquisition Indebtedness” means Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of Ayr Wellness or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock was Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of any other Person existing at the time (i) such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary of Ayr Wellness or (ii) such Person was merged or consolidated with or into Ayr Wellness or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that on the date such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary of Ayr Wellness or the date such Person was merged or consolidated with or into Ayr Wellness or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, Ayr Wellness or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 6.10(a) and 6.10(b)(xiii).

“Permitted Assets” means any and all properties or assets that are used or useful in a Permitted Business (including Capital Stock in a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary and Capital Stock in a Person whose primary business is a Permitted Business that shall become a Restricted Subsidiary immediately upon the acquisition of such Capital Stock by Ayr Wellness or by a Restricted Subsidiary, but excluding any other securities).

“Permitted Business” means any business conducted on the Issue Date by Ayr Wellness and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date and other businesses reasonably related, complementary or ancillary thereto.

“Permitted Debt” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.10(b).

“Permitted Investments” means:

provided, however, that with respect to any Investment, Ayr Wellness may, in its sole discretion, allocate all or any portion of any Investment and later re-allocate all or any portion of any Investment, to one or more of the above clauses (a) through (bb) so that the entire Investment would be a Permitted Investment.

“Permitted Liens” means:

“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of Ayr Wellness, Ayr Wellness Holdings or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries issued (i) in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund for value, in whole or in part, or (ii) constituting an amendment, modification or supplement to or deferral or renewal of ((i) and (ii) collectively, a “Refinancing”) any other Indebtedness of Ayr Wellness or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, unlimited liability company, or government or other entity.

“PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act (British Columbia) and the regulations thereunder and the Securities Transfer Act, 2006 (British Columbia) and the regulations thereunder, in each case as from time to time in effect, provided, however, if validity, attachment, perfection (or opposability), effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority of the Collateral Trustee security interests in any Collateral are governed by the personal property security laws or laws relating to movable property of any other jurisdiction (including but not limited to the UCC), the term “PPSA” shall mean such other personal property security laws or laws relating to movable property for the purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such validity, attachment, perfection (or opposability), effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority and for the definitions related to such provisions

“Property” means, with respect to any Person, any interest of such Person in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal, or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including Capital Stock in, and other securities of, any other Person, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any real property.

“Purchase Money Obligations” means Indebtedness of Ayr Wellness and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred for the purposes of financing all or any part of the purchase price, or the cost of installation, construction or improvement, of Permitted Assets.

“Qualified Institutional Buyer” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the U.S. Securities Act;

“Record Date” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.11(d).

“Redemption Date” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.4.

“Redemption Notice” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.4.

“Redemption Price” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.1.

“Registrar” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.5.

“Replacement Assets” means (i) non-current assets that will be used or useful in a Permitted Business or (ii) substantially all the assets of a Permitted Business or a majority of the Voting Stock of any Person engaged in a Permitted Business.

“Reporting Failure” means the failure of Ayr Wellness to furnish to the Trustee and each Holder, within the time periods specified in Section 6.5 (after giving effect to any grace period specified under applicable Canadian securities laws), the annual reports, information, documents or other reports which Ayr Wellness may be required to file with the Canadian Securities Administrators or similar governmental authorities, as the case the be, pursuant to such or similar applicable provisions.

“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

“Restricted Payments” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.9.

“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Ayr Wellness.

“Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to real property owned by Ayr Wellness or a Restricted Subsidiary on the Issue Date or thereafter acquired by Ayr Wellness or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby Ayr Wellness or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such real property to a Person and Ayr Wellness or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.

“Security Documents” means all of the security agreements, pledges, collateral assignments, mortgages, deeds of hypothec, deeds of trust, trust deeds or other instruments from time to time evidencing or creating or purporting to create any security interests in favour of the Collateral Trustee for its benefit and for the benefit of the Trustee and the holders of the Notes, in all or any portion of the Collateral, as amended, modified, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time.

“SEDAR +” means the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval – plus.

“Standard & Poor’s” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Service, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

“Stated Maturity”, means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of Ayr Wellness, Ayr Wellness Holdings or a Guarantor that is contractually subordinated in right of payment, in any respect (by its terms or the terms of any document or instrument relating thereto), to the Notes or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as applicable.

“Subordination Agreement” means each subordination agreement entered into prior to the date hereof or to be entered into by, among others, Ayr Wellness, Ayr Wellness Holdings or any Guarantor (with the consent of the Majority of the Holders as to the terms and conditions therein), the Trustee and certain secured creditors of Ayr Wellness, Ayr Wellness Holdings or any Guarantor in respect of Indebtedness of Ayr Wellness that will be subordinate to the Notes.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

“Support Agreement” means that certain support agreement entered into between Ayr Wellness, the Issuer and the 2026 Majority Noteholders dated as of October 31, 2023.

“Supplemental Indenture” means an indenture supplemental to this Indenture which may be executed, acknowledged and delivered for any of the purposes set out in Section 12.5.

“Tax Act” means the Income Tax Act (Canada), and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended.

“Taxes” means any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or other government charge (including penalties, in interest and any other liabilities related thereto, and for the avoidance of doubt, including any withholding or deduction for or on account of Tax) imposed or levied by or on behalf of a Taxing Authority.

“Taxing Authority” means any government or any political subdivision or territory or possession of any government or any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax.

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, with respect to the Notes of any series issued after such date, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.

“Trustee” means Odyssey Trust Company in its capacity as trustee under this Indenture and its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity.

“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided, however, that, at any time, if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the perfection or priority of the Collateral Trustee’s security interest in any item or portion of the Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other that the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, at such time, in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.

“United States” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States and the District of Columbia.

“U.S. Accredited Investor” means an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the U.S. Securities Act.

“U.S. GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States, applied on a consistent basis, provided that for the purpose of Section 6.6 hereof and the definitions used therein, “U.S. GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date hereof and consistent with those used in the preparation of the Financial Statements.

“U.S. Holder” means any (a) Holder or Beneficial Holder that (i) is a U.S. Person, (ii) is in the United States, (iii) received an offer to acquire Notes while in the United States, or (iv) was in the United States at the time such Holder’s buy order was made or such Holder executed or delivered its purchase order for the Notes or (b) person who acquired Notes on behalf of, or for the account or benefit of, any person in the United States or a U.S. Person.

“U.S. Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“U.S. Legend” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(h).

“U.S. Person” means a “U.S. person” as such term is defined in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act;

“Vendor Take Back Notes” means the aggregate amount of liabilities Incurred by Ayr Wellness and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with promissory notes issued in connection with acquisitions on or prior to October 31, 2023, which aggregate principal amount as of such date is equal to $123,668,344.

“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is ordinarily entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

“Warrant” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Warrant Agency Agreement.

“Warrant Agency Agreement” means that certain Warrant Agency Agreement entered into between the Issuer and Odyssey Trust Company, as the warrant agent, dated as of the date hereof.

“Warrant Exercise” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.19.

“Warrant Offer Threshold Amount” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.19.

“Warrant Proceeds” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.19.

“Warrant Proceeds Offer” has the meaning given to that term in Section 6.19.

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

Every Note issued, authenticated and delivered in accordance with this Indenture shall be deemed to be outstanding until it is cancelled or redeemed or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or redemption for monies or a new Note is issued in substitution for it pursuant to Section 2.10 or the payment for redemption thereof shall have been set aside under Section 5.7, provided that:

In this Indenture:

The division of this Indenture into Articles, Sections, subsections and paragraphs, the provision of a table of contents and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Indenture.

Any reference in this Indenture to a statute is deemed to be a reference to such statute as amended, re- enacted or replaced from time to time.

In the event that any day on or before which any action required to be taken hereunder is not a Business Day, then such action shall be required to be taken on or before the requisite time on the first Business Day thereafter.

This Indenture and the Notes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the laws of Canada applicable therein and shall be treated in all respects as British Columbia contracts.

Whenever any amounts of money are referred to herein, such amounts shall be deemed to be in lawful money of the United States of America unless otherwise expressed.

Each provision in this Indenture or in a Note is distinct and severable and a declaration of invalidity or unenforceability of any such provision by a court of competent jurisdiction will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof or thereof.

Les parties aux présentes ont exigé que la présente convention ainsi que tous les documents et avis qui s’y rattachent et/ou qui en découleront soient rédigés en langue anglaise. The parties hereto have required that this Indenture and all documents and notices related thereto be drawn up in English.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by Ayr Wellness on its own behalf and on behalf of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall bind their respective successors and assigns, as applicable, whether expressed or not.

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors or assigns hereunder, any Paying Agent, the Holders and the Trustee, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

For purposes of the Interest Act (Canada) and disclosure thereunder, whenever any interest or fee to be paid hereunder or in connection herewith is to be calculated on the basis of any period of time that is less than a calendar year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate used in such calculation is equivalent is the rate so used multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which the same is to be ascertained and divided by 365 or 366, as applicable. The rates of interest under this Indenture are nominal rates, and not effective rates or yields. The principle of deemed reinvestment of interest does not apply to any interest calculation under this Indenture.

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by any of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, through operation of Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.

ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES

The aggregate principal amount of Notes authorized to be issued and authenticated under this Indenture is unlimited, provided, however, that Notes may be issued under this Indenture only on and subject to the conditions and limitations in this Indenture. The Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes will be direct senior secured obligations of the Issuer secured by Liens on the Collateral, subject to Permitted Liens.

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY ACQUIRING SUCH SECURITIES, AGREES, FOR THE BENEFIT OF [AYR WELLNESS INC.] [AYR WELLNESS CANADA HOLDINGS INC.] (THE “ISSUER”), THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER; (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS, (C) IN COMPLIANCE WITH (1) RULE 144A UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, IF AVAILABLE, OR (2) RULE 144 UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, IF AVAILABLE, AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (D) IN ANOTHER TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PROVIDED THAT IN THE CASE OF TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO (C)(2) OR (D) ABOVE, A LEGAL OPINION FROM COUNSEL OF RECOGNIZED STANDING IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER MUST FIRST BE PROVIDED TO ODYSSEY TRUST COMPANY AND TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. DELIVERY OF THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT CONSTITUTE “GOOD DELIVERY” IN SETTLEMENT OF TRANSACTIONS ON STOCK EXCHANGES IN CANADA.”

provided that, if the Notes are being sold outside the United States in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S and in compliance with applicable local securities laws and regulations, this U.S. Legend may be removed (or the Notes may be transferred to an unrestricted CUSIP) by the transferor delivering to the Trustee and the Issuer a duly completed Form of Assignment attached to the Note and by providing a declaration to the Trustee and the Issuer in the form set forth in Appendix B or as the Issuer may prescribe from time to time, or such other evidence as may be required by the Issuer and the Trustee which may include an opinion of counsel of recognized standing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer; provided further, that, if any such Notes are being sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act, if available, or in another transaction that does not require registration under the U.S. Securities Act or applicable state securities laws, the U.S. Legend may be removed (or the Notes may be transferred to an unrestricted CUSIP) by delivery to the Trustee and the Issuer of the Form of Assignment attached to the Note and an opinion of counsel, of recognized standing, reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, to the effect that such U.S. Legend is no longer required under applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent, other than the Trustee, to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will, and the Trustee when acting as Paying Agent agrees that it will, hold in trust, for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes of the relevant series and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuer in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any money disbursed by it. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent; provided that upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for each series of Notes.

Notes issued to a Depository in the form of Global Notes shall be subject to the following in addition to the provisions of Section 4.2, unless and until Definitive Notes have been issued to Beneficial Holders pursuant to Section 4.2(b):

Pending the delivery of Definitive Notes of any series to the Trustee, the Issuer may issue and the Trustee authenticate in lieu thereof (but subject to the same provisions, conditions and limitations as set forth in this Indenture) interim printed, mimeographed or typewriter Notes in such forms and in such denominations and signed in such manner as provided herein, entitling the holders thereof to Definitive Notes of such series when the same are ready for delivery; or the Issuer may execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Trustee authenticate a temporary Note for the whole principal amount of Notes of such series then authorized to be issued hereunder and thereupon the Trustee may issue its own interim certificates in such form and in such amounts, not exceeding in the aggregate the principal amount of the temporary Note so delivered to it, as the Issuer and the Trustee may approve entitling the holders thereof to Definitive Notes when the same are ready for delivery; and, when so issued and certified, such interim or temporary Notes or interim certificates shall, for all purposes but without duplication, rank in respect of this Indenture equally with Notes of such series duly issued hereunder and, pending the exchange thereof for Definitive Notes of such series, the holders of the interim or temporary Notes or interim certificates shall be deemed without duplication to be Holders of such series and entitled to the benefit of this Indenture to the same extent and in the same manner as though the said exchange had actually been made. Forthwith after the Issuer shall have delivered the Definitive Notes of such series to the Trustee, the Trustee shall call in for exchange all temporary or interim Notes of such series or certificates that shall have been issued and forthwith after such exchange shall cancel the same. No charge shall be made by the Issuer or the Trustee to the holders of such interim or temporary Notes or interim certificates for the exchange thereof.

In case any of the Notes issued hereunder shall become mutilated or be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Issuer, in its discretion, may issue, and thereupon the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note upon surrender and cancellation of the mutilated Note, or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, in lieu of and in substitution for the same, and the substituted Note shall be in a form approved by the Trustee and shall entitle the Holder thereof to the benefits of this Indenture and shall rank equally in accordance with its terms with all other Notes of such series issued or to be issued hereunder. In case of loss, theft or destruction the applicant for a substituted Note shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee such evidence of the loss, theft or destruction of the Note as shall be satisfactory to them in their discretion and shall also furnish an indemnity and surety bond satisfactory to them in their discretion. The applicant shall pay all reasonable expenses incidental to the issuance of any substituted Note.

“THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THIS INDENTURE HEREIN REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED TO OR EXCHANGED FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF AND NO SUCH TRANSFER MAY BE REGISTEREDEXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THIS INDENTURE. EVERY NOTE AUTHENTICATED AND DELIVERED UPONREGISTRATION OF, TRANSFER OF, OR IN EXCHANGE FOR, OR IN LIEUOF, THIS NOTE SHALL BE A GLOBAL NOTE SUBJECT TO THE FOREGOING, EXCEPT IN SUCH LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THIS INDENTURE.

UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS CLEARING AND DEPOSITORY SERVICES INC. (“CDS”) TO [AYR WELLNESS INC.] [AYR WELLNESS CANADA HOLDINGS INC.] OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IN RESPECT THEREOF IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CDS & CO., OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CDS & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED HOLDER HEREOF, CDS & CO., HAS A PROPERTY INTEREST IN THIS NOTE HEREIN AND IT IS A VIOLATION OF ITS RIGHTS FOR ANOTHER PERSON TO HOLD, TRANSFER OR DEAL WITH THIS NOTE.”

The following provisions shall apply to Notes of each series, except as otherwise specified in a Supplemental Indenture relating to a particular series of Notes (and, in the case of the 2026 Notes, Article 3 and the 2024 Notes, Article 3.1):

The Trustee will maintain accounts and records evidencing any payment, by it or any other Paying Agent on behalf of the Issuer, of principal, premium (if any) and interest in respect of Notes of each series, which accounts and records will constitute, in the absence of manifest error, prima facie evidence of such payment.

The Issuer hereby represents to the Trustee that any account to be opened by, or interest to be held by, the Trustee in connection with this Indenture, for or to the credit of the Issuer, either (a) is not intended to be used by or on behalf of any third party; or (b) is intended to be used by or on behalf of a third party, in which case the Issuer hereby agrees to complete, execute and deliver forthwith to the Trustee a declaration, in the Trustee’s prescribed form or in such other form as may be reasonably satisfactory to it, as to the particulars of such third party.

ARTICLE 3
TERMS OF THE 2026 NOTES

The aggregate principal amount of 2026 Notes which may be issued under this Indenture is $293.25 million, consisting of (a) $243.25 million in 2026 Exchanged Notes and (b) $50.0 million in 2026 Additional Notes.

The Trustee shall authenticate one or more Global Notes or, in respect of certain Holders, definitive certificates or Direct Registration System advice for original issue on the Issue Date, with respect to (a) the 2026 Exchanged Notes in an aggregate principal amount of up to $243.25 million and (b) the 2026 Additional Notes in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million (which shall bear US legends for US Securities Law purposes) or otherwise to permit transfers or exchanges in accordance with Section 4.7 upon receipt by the Trustee of a duly executed Authentication Order.

The 2026 Notes will be dated February 7, 2024 and the 2026 Notes will become due and payable, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on December 10, 2026 (the “2026 Note Maturity Date”).

The proceeds of the 2026 Additional Notes shall be distributed by Ayr Wellness Holdings as an intercompany obligation to Ayr Wellness concurrently with the issuance thereof pursuant to the 2026 Subordinated Intercompany Note and may be used by the Ayr Wellness and its Restricted Subsidiaries for working capital purposes and in accordance to the “Limitations” as set forth in the Support Agreement.

The principal of, and interest and premium (if any) on, the 2026 Notes will be payable in United States dollars.

In the case of any conflict or inconsistency between this Article 3 and any other provision of this Indenture, Article 3 shall, as to the 2026 Notes, govern and prevail.

Whenever this Indenture refers to, in any context, the payment of principal, Called Principal, premium, if any, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Note, such reference shall include the payment of Additional Amounts or indemnification payments as described hereunder, if applicable.

Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Indenture, following completion of the 2026 CBCA Proceedings, Ayr Wellness and Ayr Wellness Holdings may be merged or amalgamated (after the continuance of the latter to British Columbia) or Ayr Wellness Holdings may be wound up into Ayr Wellness (any of such merger, amalgamation or winding-up, the “Parent-Issuer Merger”), and in such case (a) the 2026 Notes issued by Ayr Wellness Holdings in connection with the 2026 CBCA Proceedings shall become direct obligations of the amalgamated entity or of Ayr Wellness, as applicable, and Ayr Wellness (or the amalgamated entity) shall assume all the rights, obligations and liabilities as an Issuer hereunder, and (b) all reference to Ayr Wellness in this Indenture shall be deemed to be the entity continuing thereunder.

ARTICLE 3.1

TERMS OF THE 2024 NOTES

Upon completion of the 2026 CBCA Proceedings, the terms of the 2024 Notes shall be automatically deemed amended in their entirety to reflect the terms of this Article 3.1 without any further action.

The aggregate principal amount of 2024 Notes which may be issued under this Indenture is $243.25 million.

The Trustee will be the trustee for the 2024 Notes, subject to Article 11.

Subject to Section 2.2(b), the 2024 Notes will be issuable as Definitive Notes, substantially in the form set out in Appendix A-3 hereto with such changes as may be approved or permitted by the Issuer, in each case which changes are not prejudicial to the Holders or Beneficial Holders of 2024 Notes, and with such approval in each case to be conclusively deemed to have been given by the officers of the Issuer executing the same in accordance with Article 2.

The 2024 Notes shall bear interest at a rate of 13.5% per annum. Interest accruing on the 2024 Notes shall be paid on June 30 and December 31 of each year the 2024 Notes remain outstanding. The 2024 Notes shall be (i) held solely by Ayr Wellness Holdings as an unsecured inter-company obligation between Ayr Wellness and Ayr Wellness Holdings, (ii) shall not be permitted to be assigned, encumbered (except to and in favour of the Trustee as security for Ayr Wellness Holdings’ Obligations in respect of the 2026 Notes) or otherwise dealt with in any manner by Ayr Wellness Holdings, (iii) shall be subordinate in all respects, including (without limitation), in right of payment, to the 2026 Notes, and (iv) shall be assigned by Ayr Wellness Holdings to the Trustee, as security for Ayr Wellness Holdings’ Obligations under the 2026 Notes, and Ayr Wellness Holdings shall enter into a subordination agreement in favor of the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders (in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee) with respect to, inter alia, subparagraphs (i) to (iv) above. The 2024 Notes will be redeemable at any time and from time to time by Ayr Wellness at par.

The 2024 Notes will become due and payable, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on December 31, 2026.

The principal of, and interest and premium (if any) on, the 2024 Notes will be payable in United States dollars.

Ayr Wellness and Ayr Wellness Holdings hereby agrees and acknowledges that:

ARTICLE 4

REGISTRATION, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE AND OWNERSHIP

to be a Depository, and, in each case the Issuer is unable to locate a qualified successor to its reasonable satisfaction;

The transferee of a Note shall be entitled, after the appropriate form of transfer is deposited with the Trustee or other Registrar and upon compliance with all other conditions for such transfer required by this Indenture or by law, to be entered on the register as the owner of such Note free from all equities or rights of set-off or counterclaim between the Issuer and the transferor or any previous Holder of such Note, save in respect of equities of which the Issuer is required to take notice by law (including any statute or order of a court of competent jurisdiction).

None of the Issuer, the Trustee and any Registrar or Paying Agent will be bound to take notice of or see to the performance or observance of any duty owed to a third Person, whether under a trust, express, implied, resulting or constructive, in respect of any Note by the Holder or any Person whom the Issuer or the Trustee treats, as permitted or required by law, as the owner or the Holder of such Note, and may transfer the same on the direction of the Person so treated as the owner or Holder of the Note, whether named as Trustee or otherwise, as though that Person were the Beneficial Holder thereof.

The registers referred to in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 shall, subject to applicable law, at all reasonable times be open for inspection by the Issuer, the Trustee or any Holder. Every Registrar, including the Trustee, shall from time to time when requested so to do by the Issuer or by the Trustee, in writing, furnish the Issuer or the Trustee, as the case may be, with a list of names and addresses of Holders entered on the registers kept by them and showing the principal amount and serial numbers of the Notes held by each such Holder, provided the Trustee shall be entitled to charge a reasonable fee to provide such a list.

For each Note exchanged, registered, transferred or discharged from registration, the Trustee or other Registrar, except as otherwise herein provided, may make a reasonable charge for its services and in addition may charge a reasonable sum for each new Note issued (such amounts to be agreed upon from time to time by the Trustee and the Issuer), and payment of such charges and reimbursement of the Trustee or other Registrar for any stamp taxes or governmental or other charges required to be paid shall be made by the party requesting such exchange, registration, transfer or discharge from registration as a condition precedent thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, no charge shall be made to a Holder hereunder:

The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Notes and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee shall be provided by Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

All matured Notes of any series shall forthwith after payment of all Obligations thereunder be delivered to the Trustee or to a Person appointed by it or by the Issuer with the approval of the Trustee and cancelled by the Trustee. All Notes of any series which are cancelled or required to be cancelled under this or any other provision of this Indenture shall be destroyed by the Trustee and, if required by the Issuer, the Trustee shall furnish to it a destruction certificate setting out the designating numbers of the Notes so destroyed.

ARTICLE 5

REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE OF NOTES

Subject to the provisions of the Supplemental Indenture relating to the issue of a particular series of Notes or, in the case of the 2026 Notes, Article 3, Notes of any series may be redeemed before the Stated Maturity thereof, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the option of the Issuer and in accordance with and subject to the provisions set out in this Indenture and any applicable Supplemental Indenture, including those relating to the payment of any required redemption price (“Redemption Price”).

The Redemption Price will be payable upon presentation and surrender of the Notes called for redemption at any of the places where the principal of such Notes is expressed to be payable and at any other places specified in the Redemption Notice.

Subject to the foregoing and the Supplemental Indenture relating to any series of Notes (or, in the case of the 2026 Notes, Article 3), Notes or portions of Notes the Trustee selects for redemption shall be in minimum amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000.

Unless otherwise provided in a Supplemental Indenture or, in the case of the 2026 Notes, Article 3, notice of redemption (the “Redemption Notice”) of any series of Notes shall be given to the Holders of the Notes so to be redeemed not more than 60 days nor less than 15 days prior to the date fixed for redemption (the “Redemption Date”) in the manner provided in Section 14.2; provided that Redemption Notices in respect of optional redemptions of Notes may be delivered more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the Redemption Notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the relevant Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Every such Redemption Notice shall specify the aggregate principal amount of Notes called for redemption, the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and the places of payment and shall state that interest upon the principal amount of Notes called for redemption shall cease to be payable from and after the Redemption Date. Redemption Notices in respect of redemptions made pursuant to Section 3.7 may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, as described under Section 5.5. In addition, unless all the outstanding Notes of a series are to be redeemed, the Redemption Notice shall specify:

Notwithstanding Section 14.2, in the event that all Notes of a series to be redeemed are Global Notes, publication of the Redemption Notice shall not be required.

If Notes of any series are to be redeemed in part only, the Redemption Notice that relates to such Notes will state the portion of the principal amount of such Notes that is to be redeemed. In the event that one or more of such Notes becomes subject to redemption in part only, upon surrender of any such Notes for payment of the Redemption Price, together with interest accrued to but excluding the applicable Redemption Date, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver without charge to the Holder thereof or upon the Holder’s order one or more new Notes of such series for the unredeemed part of the principal amount of the Notes so surrendered or, with respect to Global Notes, the Trustee shall make notations on the Global Notes of the principal amount thereof so redeemed. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Note” or “Notes” as used in this Article 5 shall be deemed to mean or include any part of the principal amount of any Note which in accordance with the foregoing provisions has become subject to redemption.

In connection with any optional redemption of Notes, any such redemption may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including the completion of any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness or any Equity Offering. In addition, if such redemption notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall state that, in the Issuer’s sole discretion, the Redemption Date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied (or waived by the Issuer in its sole discretion), or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the Redemption Date, or by the redemption date so delayed, and that such redemption provisions may be adjusted to comply with any depositary requirements.

Upon a Redemption Notice having been given as provided in Section 5.4, all the Notes so called for redemption or the principal amount to be redeemed of the Notes called for redemption, as the case may be, shall thereupon be and become due and payable at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to but excluding the Redemption Date, on the Redemption Date specified in such notice, in the same manner and with the same effect as if it were the Stated Maturity specified in such Notes, anything therein or herein to the contrary notwithstanding. If any Redemption Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders whose Notes shall be subject to redemption by the Issuer. From and after such Redemption Date, if the monies necessary to redeem such Notes shall have been deposited as provided in Section 5.7 and affidavits or other proof satisfactory to the Trustee as to the publication and/or mailing of such Redemption Notices shall have been lodged with it, interest upon the Notes shall cease to accrue. If any question shall arise as to whether any notice has been given as above provided and such deposit made, such question shall be decided by the Trustee whose decision shall be final and binding upon all parties in interest.

In case the Holder of any Note of any series so called for redemption shall fail on or before the Redemption Date so to surrender such Holder’s Note, or shall not within such time specified on the Redemption Notice accept payment of the redemption monies payable, or give such receipt therefor, if any, as the Trustee may require, such redemption monies may be set aside in trust, without interest, either in the deposit department of the Trustee or in a chartered bank, and such setting aside shall for all purposes be deemed a payment to the Holder of the sum so set aside and, to that extent, such Note shall thereafter not be considered as outstanding hereunder and the Holder thereof shall have no other right except to receive payment of the Redemption Price of such Note, plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the Redemption Date and including any Additional Amounts, less any Taxes required by law to be deducted or withheld, out of the monies so paid and deposited, upon surrender and delivery up of such Holder’s relevant Note. In the event that any money required to be deposited hereunder with the Trustee or any Paying Agent on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on Notes issued hereunder shall remain so deposited for a period of six years from the Redemption Date, then such monies, together with any accumulated interest thereon, shall at the end of such period be paid over or delivered over by the Trustee or such Paying Agent to the Issuer on its demand, and thereupon the Trustee shall not be responsible to Holders of such Notes for any amounts owing to them and subject to applicable law, thereafter the Holders of such Notes in respect of which such money was so repaid to the Issuer shall have no rights in respect thereof except to obtain payment of the money due from the Issuer, subject to any limitation period provided by the laws of British Columbia.

Subject to the provisions of Sections 5.4 and 5.10 as to Notes redeemed or purchased in part, all Notes redeemed and paid under this Article 5 shall forthwith be delivered to the Trustee and cancelled and no Notes shall be issued in substitution for those redeemed.

ARTICLE 6

COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER

As long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Issuer hereby covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders as follows (unless and for so long as the Issuer and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries are the only Holders (or Beneficial Holders) of the outstanding Notes, in which case the following provisions of this Article 6 shall not apply):

Subject to Article 10, the Issuer shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate, partnership or other legal existence, as applicable, and the corporate, partnership or other legal power, as applicable, of the Issuer and each Restricted Subsidiary; provided that neither the Issuer nor any Restricted Subsidiary will be required to preserve any such corporate, partnership or other legal existence and corporate, partnership or other legal power if the Board of Directors of the Issuer determines that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer, and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

The Issuer shall and shall cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, file all tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other Taxes imposed on them or any of their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent such Taxes have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent and all claims for which sums have become due and payable that have or might become a Lien on properties or assets of Ayr Wellness or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that neither the Issuer nor any Restricted Subsidiaries need pay any such Taxes or claim if (a) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with U.S. GAAP on the books of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary or (b) the non-payment of all such Taxes in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, affairs or financial condition of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

The Issuer shall keep or cause to be kept, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to keep or cause to be kept proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries (in all material respects) shall be made of all financial transactions and the property and business of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

The Issuer will provide to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall deliver to the Holders, the following:

in the case of each of the Sections 6.5(a)(i) and 6.5(b)(i) prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The reports referred to in Sections 6.5(a)(i) and 6.5(b)(i) are collectively referred to as the “Financial Reports.”

The Issuer shall, at the Issuer’s expense, ensure that the Security Documents, and all documents, caveats, security notices, financing statements and financing change statements in respect thereof, are promptly filed and re filed and registered as often as may be required by Applicable Law or as may be necessary or desirable to perfect and preserve the Collateral created herein by the Indenture, and will promptly provide the Trustee with evidence (satisfactory to the Trustee) of such filing, registration and deposit after the making thereof. The Issuer shall, if and when requested to do so by the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee an opinion of Counsel to establish compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.7. The Trustee will not be responsible for any failure to so register, file or record, nor shall it be required to inquire as to the obligation for such documents to be so registered, filed or recorded. The Trustee will not be responsible for any obligation on the part of the Issuer to perfect, maintain, preserve and protect the security hereby created.

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any asset or property now owned or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens and Liens of the Subsidiaries granted prior to the Original Issue Date, unless contemporaneously with the incurrence of such Lien, all payments due under this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees are secured on a pari passu basis with such Lien.

(all such payments and other actions set forth in Sections 6.9(a)(i) through 6.9(a)(iv) above are collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

Ayr Wellness will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to Ayr Wellness and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided that, Ayr Wellness Holdings shall not (a) incur any Indebtedness (other than the 2024 Notes and the 2026 Subordinated Intercompany Note) or otherwise engaged in the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service, between itself and any other Person, (b) own any Equity Interests of any other Person, (c) engage in any business or conduct any activity or transfer any of its assets, other than (i) the performance of ministerial or administrative activities and (ii) payment of taxes, professional and administrative fees necessary for the maintenance of its existence, (d) consolidate or merge with or into any other Person other than pursuant to the Parent-Issuer Merger, or (e) create or suffer to exist any Lien upon any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by Ayr Wellness Holdings other than in favor of the Trustee on behalf of the Holders hereunder.

(i) any Holder may decline any offer of prepayment pursuant to this Section 6.15; and

(ii) the failure of any such Holder to accept or decline any such offer of prepayment shall be deemed to be an election by such Holder to decline such prepayment.

Ayr Wellness will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder or Beneficial Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders or Beneficial Holders that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set for the in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

(i) any Holder may decline any Warrant Proceeds Offer pursuant to this Section 6.19; and

(ii) the failure of any such Holder to accept or decline any such Warrant Proceeds Offer shall be deemed to be an election by such Holder to decline such offer.

ARTICLE 7

DEFAULT AND ENFORCEMENT

Unless otherwise provided in a Supplemental Indenture relating to a particular series of Notes, an “Event of Default” means any one of the following events:

(A) (i) is caused by a failure to make any payment on such Indebtedness when due and after giving to the expiration of the grace period, if any, provided in such Indebtedness (a “Payment Default”); or

(ii) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity,

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default, aggregates $5.0 million or more, or

(B) is caused by a breach or default of any other covenant other than a Payment Default (“Non-Payment Default”), after giving effect to the expiration of the grace period, if any, provided that the principal amount of any such Indebtedness individually, or when taken together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Non-Payment Default, aggregates to $10.0 million or more;

provided that, in each case (a) if any such Payment Default or Non-Payment Default is cured or waived or any such acceleration is rescinded, as the case may be, such Event of Default under this Indenture and any consequential acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically rescinded, so long as such rescission does not conflict with any judgement or decree and (b) any Non-Payment Default arising from any valid assertion made by a Person who is not an Affiliate of the Issuer that the granting of Liens to the Trustee in collateral securing the those certain Vendor Takeback Notes specified on Schedule B-2 (“Specified Seller Notes”) breaches a prohibition (if any) on granting such Liens contained in the definitive documentation governing such Specified Seller Notes shall not constitute an Event of Default;

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days and, in the case of the insolvency of a Restricted Subsidiary, such Restricted Subsidiary remains a Restricted Subsidiary on such 60^th day;

unless such Material Permit(s) are replaced within 60 days by substantially similar Material Permit(s) on terms and conditions no more onerous or restrictive than the Material Permit(s) forfeited or terminated under subsections (i) or (ii) or such Material Permit(s) are to be renewed or replaced by the applicable regulatory authority in accordance with applicable law.

For greater certainty, for the purposes of this Section 7.1, an Event of Default shall occur with respect to a series of Notes if such Event of Default relates to a Default in the payment of principal, premium (if any), or interest on such series of Notes, in which case references to “Notes” in this Section 7.1 shall refer to Notes of that particular series.

For the purposes of this Article 7, where the Event of Default refers to an Event of Default with respect to a particular series of Notes as described in this Section 7.1, then this Article 7 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Notes of such series and references in this Article 7 to the “Notes” shall be deemed to be references to Notes of such particular series, as applicable

If an Event of Default specified in Section 7.1(i) or 7.1(j) occurs and is continuing, then the principal of (and premium, if any) and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the outstanding Notes will thereupon become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration, notice or other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. However, the effect of such provision may be limited by applicable laws.